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Polynomial Representation Is Tricky: Maliciously Secure Private Set Intersection Revisited
20 October 2021 @ 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Private Set Intersection protocols (PSIs) allow parties to compute the intersection of their private sets, such that nothing about the sets’ elements beyond the intersection is revealed. PSIs have a variety of applications, primarily in efficiently supporting data sharing in a privacy-preserving manner. At Eurocrypt 2019, Ghosh and Nilges proposed three efficient PSIs based on the polynomial representation of sets and proved their security against active adversaries. In this talk, I will discuss that these three PSIs are susceptible to several serious attacks. The attacks let an adversary (1) learn the correct intersection while making its victim believe that the intersection is empty, (2) learn a certain element of its victim’s set beyond the intersection, and (3) delete multiple elements of its victim’s input set. I will explain why the proofs did not identify these attacks and discuss how the issues can be rectified.
This is a joint work with Steven Murdoch (UCL) and Thomas Zacharias (University of Edinburgh)
Zoom meeting link: https://newcastleuniversity.zoom.us/j/87093408452?pwd=NGZxYmR0VFhKbExiWU81bEYxcDZNQT09
Meeting ID: 870 9340 8452
Passcode: 586871
Youtube live streaming: https://youtu.be/6kjqXh54V78
Youtube VoD
Presenter
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Aydin Abadi (UCL)Aydin Abadi is a research fellow at UCL. His research interests include information security, privacy, cryptography, and blockchain technology. Prior to holding this position, he held lectureship and research associate positions at the University of Gloucestershire and Edinburgh respectively. He completed his PhD at the University of Strathclyde under the supervision of Dr Changyu Dong.